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Can someone give a potential investor basic guidelines for entering the stock market?

I am a 23 year old college student looking to take advantage of the current economic situation. I currently work two jobs and have some money to spare for investment. Still, I lack knowledge about investing and want to go about it prepared. Any guidelines or fundamental information would be greatly appreciated.

Asked By: cory - 10/5/2009
Best Answer - Chosen by Asker
If you're a rookie in investing or stocks, go to

www.finance.yahoo.com.

Open up a portfolio without using real money. You can give yourself as much or as little money to try out the market. The stocks you want to focus on is consumer staples, consumer discretionary, and healthcare. These are DEFENSIVE stocks that will survive through good and bad times. Most of my positions are in these stocks. Some names include 3M, Procter & Gamble, Kimberly Clark, Exxon Mobil, Walmart, Costco. Everybody's got to eat and wipe their butts regardless of the state of economy. Many of these companies survived through the Great Depression.

That's the benefits. You can sleep at night knowing your money is doing well. There are NO guarantees that you won't lose money. It's just that these stocks are the best. They pay good dividends too.

Then once you're comfortable and test the waters of the market, you can finally put some real money in. Go to Scottrade.com. They're excellent for beginners.

If you're new to stocks, DON'T DAY TRADE. You'll a rookie in a world of professionals. I tried day-trading with Citigroup and AIG when they were a little bit over $1. I had some luck at first, making about $30 a day but I was way over my head. My luck didn't last long and I had to rethink my strategy.

Day trading involves A LOT of commissions to the broker. With all the commissions deducted from each trade, you'll be lucky if you only lose half your money.

I would just day trade using Yahoo! Finance. Open a stimulation account, give yourself $100 worth of fake money and play it in the stimulation format. You'll see what I mean by losing money every easily.

Good luck.
Answered By: Max M - 10/6/2009
Additional Answers ()
Hi Cory

You are very smart to enter the stock market at 23. I wish I had entered it then, it is very lucrative.

There are several books out there to learn the stock market but I suggest you sign up for Jim Cramers Action Alert. Google Jim Cramer ,he was a big time celebrity investor and now he offers the chance for you to follow his every move.

I signed up for the 14 day period and studied his moves and then canceled the trial. There is no such thing as learning from the real market trades.

Here is the link for the free trial. Make sure you cancel before 14 days so get the advice for free :-)

http://www.dpbolvw.net/click-3662274-10568242
Source(s):
Junior Research Associate
Answered By: Richy - 10/8/2009
If you really want to get serious, learn about fundamental analysis.. it is the analysis to use if you want to invest your hard earned money toward growth and value stocks.

There really is only two ways to look at the market.. 1. fundamental analysis (as I mentioned above) and 2. technical analysis.

I don't recommend technical analysis at all. Why? Because you are basing your investment decision on a bunch of charts and patterns. It is the "day traders" and speculators way to invest. Would you want to put your hard earned money towards something that really has no justification and sound reasoning? I'll let you decide. Personally, I don't. I've studied it.. and understand it, but I could not come to grasp why people would use such a way to invest their money.. it's insane in my opinion. Might as well go to a casino. I started out learning about Technical analysis personally, since I have an engineering background I thought hey "technical" O.K.! ... nope.

The economic situation has not been as "cheap" as it was back in March when things were at the bottom, but there are still some great stocks out there to invest into. This is where fundamental analysis is so useful. You should really understand it and be very confident investing using this type of analysis.. if you're not willing and diligent enough to put in the effort, it will hurt you financially. Don't trade at all and be happy with the money you're making with your jobs if you don't want to put in the effort.
Source(s):
I was in the same boat you were when I was 23. I studied my ass off (this is outside of school btw, I was doin it on my own), trying to understand fundamental analysis by reading tons of books. I'm 25 now, I saw the perfect opportunity in Nov '08 - Mar '09 to value invest.. I was confident it wasn't the end of the world (only because what I learned and read changed my mindset), so I invested using what I learned. My friends thought I was crazy, everyone blew me off like I was insane to think about investing in such times. Wow were they wrong now that its almost a year later :)
Answered By: DV - 10/5/2009
Yes there are 2 ways that a company can earn you money. 1) the company will pay you a dividend payment. A dividend is a portion of the company's annual earnings that get paid directly to your brokerage account just for owning the company. 2) the stock's earnings can grow over time. As a company invests some of what it earns into expanding the company even more, earnings and thus dividends increase. Because of this, the stock price also increases to catch up.

Now is a great time to enter the stock market because stock prices are low due to the recession. You want to buy low, while there is fear in the market and day traders have pushed stocks down, then sell high, while everyone else is getting too excited about the stock market and has gotten all hyped up about the run up in stocks.

Put your money into an index fund for now like SPY. SPY is a stock that owns equal quantities of all of the other stocks in the S&P 500 index. That way if the S&P 500 does well, so will your investment.

You should go to a local bookstore and find a book about stock picking. There are plenty out there so start with one that seems easy to read and understand. Eventually you should read "the Intelligent investor" by Ben Graham. It is pretty much the bible on investing based on long term fundamentals (the only way to actually make real money in the stock market).

You can day trade and what not if you want, but you are pretty much just gambling. Trying to predict the minute by minute movements of the market will stack the odds against you every time and you can never win.

Learn to invest long term, take control of your own finances by reading, and always invest in simple companies that you can understand.
Source(s):
Fund Manager
Answered By: Christian Brown - 10/5/2009
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