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What is the role of gods in the greek society?

What did the gods accually do in their times? What was the different between them and the mortals? Please use the guide along the story, The odyssey.

Asked By: The A team♬ - 10/9/2011
Best Answer - Chosen by Asker
There is an excellent book about this, The Daily Life of Greek Gods, by Giulia Sissa and Marcel Detienne, two of the best specialists of the Greek world.
As far as we know, the gods didn't do much. At least, they didn't interfere so much in human affairs. Some of the had 'jobs', like Apollo who was supposed to stay in Delphi, at least during the summer (he got the winter off and went on holiday for months, Dionysos had to cover for him). Zeus seems to spend his time chasing anything he can h**p, but other gods, like Demeter, actually did something practical, like helping the fields to grow and bear fruits.
The difference between men and gods is the immortality of the gods. Even heroes were not gods - although some, like Heracles, were given immortality in the end so that they could join the gods on Olympus. Like Apollo says quite clearly, it's hard for them to focus on the lives of men because men seem to be born and die in an awfully short time. A god blinks, and whole decades have passed for humans. Also, when gods appear to humans they are unvariably more beautiful than any human- but be careful not to assume extra strenght as well, because Aphrodite was once injured by a mortal during the War of Troy (everybody laughed at her). What people don't realise is that gods did not actually look like humans; their shape is just a costume they put on because their true form is impossible for men to look at. When a lover of Dionysos insisted to see him as he truly was, he accepted: she looked at him and burned to death in an instant. So we don't know what the gods really look like.
Occasionally, the gods would meddle into human affairs, but they generally couldn't change destiny (that's up to the Moirai). For example, Thetis' begging didn't save Achilles' life. They could, however, speed things along and trick humans into making good or bad decisions.
In the Odyssey you see both sides of it: Athena taking a liking to Odysseus and helping him along, but also the other gods not caring at all, seeing this as a hobby, and generally being buys with their own stuff (remember Aphrodite and Ares?).
The important difference with Christianity is that the Greek gods didn't create the world, they're sort of caretakers for it, so they have no responsability towards us and little interest in what happens. To even get their attention you'd have to shout, call them by their names and offer them a bribe - quite a different system.
Answered By: chrusotoxos - 10/9/2011
Additional Answers ()
The gods controlled the lives of men(mortals) and determined everything that they did. if the humans did bad things then the gods would puinsh them and vica versa.
Answered By: James - 10/9/2011
While the Greek Gods did have their issues with individual humans, or even with ships crews, and whole towns; none of the Greek Gods were anywhere near as murderous, cruel and generally insane as the Yahweh God of Hebrew and Christian mythology. This may be due to the fact that the format of Bible mythology, in nearly all cases, forces the single character of Yahweh to play both sides of any divine conflict.
Answered By: jotun_hertigen - 10/9/2011
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